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Five Fields — Massachusetts modernist enclave
TAC-designed house in Five Fields, Lexington — Unique Homes MA

The Architects Collaborative (TAC)’s second cooperative neighborhood, Five Fields was established in 1951 in Lexington on Field Road off Concord Avenue. Roughly 70 homes spread across 80 acres, with communal open space and shared land covenants that set the precedent for later modernist developments.

The neighborhood built directly on lessons from Six Moon Hill two years earlier, where TAC partners had refined the cooperative model and were ready to scale it. Walter Gropius, John C. Harkness, Sarah P. Harkness, and other TAC architects sited the houses on a former dairy farm, working with the land rather than leveling it. Curved cul-de-sacs branch off Field Road, and roughly a quarter of the acreage (woodland, two ponds, and a pool) is held in common by the homeowners association rather than carved into private lots.

The houses share TAC’s Mid-Century Modern vocabulary: post-and-beam framing, flat or low-pitched roofs, walls of glass facing private rear yards, and modest street facades. Five Fields joined the National Register of Historic Places in 2010, the same year as Lexington’s Peacock Farm. It remains an active cooperative, and the Five Fields HOA maintains the common land and easements that have kept the original site plan intact.

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Current listings (2)

National Historic Landmark

Federally designated as nationally significant — the highest U.S. historic recognition. Section 106 review applies to federal undertakings affecting the property.

National Register

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Owners may qualify for the 20% federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit on certified rehabilitation work.

State Register

Listed on the Massachusetts State Register of Historic Places.

Local Historic District

Inside a Local Historic District. Exterior changes visible from a public way require approval from the local historic district commission.

Local Landmark

Individually designated by the town as a local landmark. Exterior alterations require commission approval.

MACRIS Inventory

Documented in MACRIS, the state historic inventory. Informational only — no regulatory constraints.

Article 85 (Boston)

Subject to Boston Article 85 demolition-delay review, which can pause demolition of buildings 50+ years old for up to 90 days.